Mariana Llanos / David Kuehn / Thomas Richter / Martin Acheampong / Esther Song / Emilia Arellano

Personnel, Institutions, and Power: Revisiting the Concept of Executive Personalisation

GIGA Working Papers | 2024


  • Abstract

    Evidence points to an increasing personalisation of political power by chief executives in recent years. It is often argued that such personalisation contributes to the current trend of autocratisation and the global decline of democracy. Yet our understanding hereof remains fractured, not least because there are a plethora of tacit understandings, definitions, and concepts vis-à-vis what political personalisation is. While potentially occurring in both autocracies and democracies, the scholarship is still too often siloed according to regime type. We thus develop a framework defining the phenomenon as a process in which the chief executive personalises power in policymaking and policy implementation by weakening the constraining capacities of relevant actors. The "personalisation of executive power” (PEXP) runs through three distinct mechanisms: personnel management, institutional engineering, and power arrogation. We illustrate the usefulness of our conceptual framework with four case studies during the COVID-19 pandemic: El Salvador, Ghana, South Korea, and Zimbabwe.

    Series

    GIGA Working Papers

    Series Number

    339

    Number of Pages

    41

    Publisher

    German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA)

    Location

    Hamburg







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    Personnel, Institutions, and Power: Revisiting the Concept of Political Personalization

    Conference | 04/09/2023 - 08/09/2023

    Personnel, Institutions, and Power: Revisiting the Concept of Political Personalization

    ECPR General Conference 2023, Charles University, Prague Organisers: European Consortium for Political Research Dr. Martin Acheampong (Speaker)

    Dr. Martin Acheampong presents his paper "Personnel, Institutions, and Power: Revisiting the Concept of Political Personalization" (co-authored with Dr. David Kühn, Prof. Dr. Mariana Llanos, Dr. Thomas Richter and Dr. Esther Song) at the ECPR General Conference 2023 in Prague. Panel: "Personalisation and regime legitimacy in autocracies".

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